The following full moon will happen this weekend on Saturday, Sept. 10 at 5:59 a.m. EDT (0069 GMT), however the moon will seem full the night time earlier than and after its peak to the informal stargazer.
The September full moon in 2022 can also be the Harvest Moon, so named because it coincides with the annual crop harvest within the Northern Hemisphere. Here is our guide on what to expect for the Harvest Moon of 2022 by columnist Joe Rao.
The full moon exhibits its face to Earth about as soon as a month. Nicely, form of.
More often than not, the full moon is not completely full. We at all times see the identical aspect of the moon, however a part of it’s in shadow, because of the moon’s rotation. Solely when the moon, Earth and the sun are completely aligned is the moon 100% full, and that alignment produces a lunar eclipse.
And generally — as soon as in a blue moon — the moon is full twice in a month (or 4 instances in a season, relying on which definition you favor).
You possibly can put together for the subsequent full moon or eclipse with our information on how to photograph a lunar eclipse, in addition to how to photograph the moon with a digital camera typically, may help you benefit from the occasion. In the event you want imaging gear, contemplate our best cameras for astrophotography and best lenses for astrophotography to be sure to’re prepared for the subsequent eclipse.
In the event you’re in search of binoculars or a telescope to watch the moon, take a look at our guides for the best binoculars and best telescopes.
Associated: Night sky, September 2022: What you can see (opens in new tab)
When is the full moon? Calendar dates for 2022
That is when full moons will happen in 2022, based on NASA:
| Date | Identify | U.S. Jap Time | GMT |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 17 | Wolf Moon | 6:48 p.m. | 23:48 |
| February 16 | Snow Moon | 11:57 a.m. | 16:57 |
| March 18 | Worm Moon | 3:17 am. | 07:17 |
| April 16 | Pink Moon | 2:55 p.m. | 18:55 |
| Might 16 | Flower Moon | 12:14 a.m. | 04:14 |
| June 14 | Strawberry Moon | 7:52 a.m. | 11:52 |
| July 13 | Buck Moon | 2:37 p.m. | 18:37 |
| August 11 | Sturgeon Moon | 9:36 p.m. | 01:36 Aug. 12 |
| September 10 | Harvest Moon | 5:59 a.m. | 09:59 |
| October 9 | Hunter’s Moon | 4:55 p.m. | 20:55 |
| November 8 | Beaver Moon | 6:02 a.m. | 11:02 |
| December 7 | Chilly Moon | 11:08 p.m. | 4:08 (Dec. 8) |
The 2022 full moon names defined
Many cultures have given distinct names to every month’s full moon. The names had been utilized to the whole month during which every occurred. The Farmer’s Almanac (opens in new tab) lists a number of names which can be generally utilized in the US. There are some variations within the moon names, however typically, the identical ones had been used among the many Algonquin tribes from New England on west to Lake Superior. European settlers adopted their very own customs and created a few of their very own names.
Different Native American folks had completely different names. Within the ebook “This Day in North American Indian History (opens in new tab)” (Da Capo Press, 2002), creator Phil Konstantin lists greater than 50 native peoples and their names for full moons. He additionally lists them on his web site, AmericanIndian.net (opens in new tab).
Beginner astronomer Keith Cooley has a short listing of the moon names of other cultures (opens in new tab), together with Chinese language and Celtic, on his web site.
Chinese language moon names:
| Month | Identify | Month | Identify |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | Vacation Moon | July | Hungry Ghost Moon |
| February | Budding Moon | August | Harvest Moon |
| March | Sleepy Moon | September | Chrysanthemum Moon |
| April | Peony Moon | October | Kindly moon |
| Might | Dragon Moon | November | White Moon |
| June | Lotus Moon | December | Bitter Moon |
Full moon names typically correspond to seasonal markers, so a Harvest Moon happens on the finish of the rising season, in September or October, and the Chilly Moon happens in frosty December. No less than, that is the way it works within the Northern Hemisphere.
Within the Southern Hemisphere, the place the seasons are switched, the Harvest Moon happens in March and the Chilly Moon is in June. Based on Earthsky.org (opens in new tab), these are frequent names for full moons south of the equator.
January: Hay Moon, Buck Moon, Thunder Moon, Mead Moon
February (mid-summer): Grain Moon, Sturgeon Moon, Crimson Moon, Wyrt Moon, Corn Moon, Canine Moon, Barley Moon
March: Harvest Moon, Corn Moon
April: Harvest Moon, Hunter’s Moon, Blood Moon
Might: Hunter’s Moon, Beaver Moon, Frost Moon
June: Oak Moon, Chilly Moon, Lengthy Night time’s Moon
July: Wolf Moon, Outdated Moon, Ice Moon
August: Snow Moon, Storm Moon, Starvation Moon, Wolf Moon
September: Worm Moon, Lenten Moon, Crow Moon, Sugar Moon, Chaste Moon, Sap Moon
October: Egg Moon, Fish Moon, Seed Moon, Pink Moon, Waking Moon
November: Corn Moon, Milk Moon, Flower Moon, Hare Moon
December: Strawberry Moon, Honey Moon, Rose Moon
The phases of the moon defined with dates
The moon is a sphere that travels as soon as round Earth each 27.3 days. It additionally takes about 27 days for the moon to rotate on its axis. So, the moon at all times exhibits us the identical face; there isn’t a single “darkish aspect” of the moon. Because the moon revolves round Earth, it’s illuminated from various angles by the sun — what we see after we have a look at the moon is mirrored daylight. On common, the moon rises about 50 minutes later every day, which implies generally it rises throughout daylight and different instances at night time.
There are 4 phases of the moon, new moon, first quarter moon, full moon and third quarter moon.
At new moon, the moon is between Earth and the sun, in order that the aspect of the moon dealing with towards us receives no direct daylight, and is lit solely by dim daylight mirrored from Earth.
Just a few days later, because the moon strikes round Earth, the aspect we are able to see step by step turns into extra illuminated by direct daylight. This skinny sliver is named the waxing crescent.
Every week after the new moon, the moon is 90 levels away from the sun within the sky and is half-illuminated from our perspective — what we name first quarter as a result of it’s a few quarter of the way in which round Earth.
Just a few days later, the world of illumination continues to extend. Greater than half of the moon’s face seems to be getting daylight. This phase is named a waxing gibbous moon.
When the moon has moved 180 levels from its new moon place, the sun, Earth and the moon type a line. The moon’s disk is as shut as it may be to being absolutely illuminated by the sun, so that is referred to as full moon.
Subsequent, the moon strikes till greater than half of its face seems to be getting daylight, however the quantity is reducing. That is the waning gibbous phase.
Days later, the moon has moved one other quarter of the way in which round Earth, to the third quarter place. The sun’s gentle is now shining on the opposite half of the seen face of the moon.
Subsequent, the moon strikes into the waning crescent phase as lower than half of its face seems to be getting daylight, and the quantity is reducing.
Lastly, the moon strikes again to its new moon beginning place. As a result of the moon’s orbit isn’t precisely in the identical airplane as Earth’s orbit across the sun, they hardly ever are completely aligned. Normally the moon passes above or beneath the sun from our vantage level, however sometimes it passes proper in entrance of the sun, and we get an eclipse of the sun.
Every full moon is calculated to happen at an actual second, which can or is probably not close to the time the moon rises the place you’re. So when a full moon rises, it’s sometimes doing so some hours earlier than or after the precise time when it’s technically full, however an informal skywatcher gained’t discover the distinction. In actual fact, the moon will typically look roughly the identical on two consecutive nights surrounding the full moon.
Lunar eclipses of 2022
Lunar eclipses are inextricably tied to the full moon.
When the moon is in its full phase, it’s passing behind the Earth with respect the sun and might cross by way of Earth’s shadow, making a lunar eclipse. When the moon is absolutely contained in the Earth’s shadow, we see a total lunar eclipse. At different instances, the moon solely partially passes by way of the Earth’s shadow in what is called a partial, and even penumbral lunar eclipse (when the moon solely skirts by way of the outermost area of Earth’s shadow).
In 2022, there are two lunar eclipses: A total lunar eclipse on May 16 and a total lunar eclipse on Nov. 8.
The total lunar eclipse of Might 16 was be seen throughout North and South America, Europe and Africa. It started at 9:32 p.m. EDT (0132 GMT) and lasted about 5 hours and 18 minutes, according to NASA’s Eclipse website (opens in new tab). The eclipse peaked at 12:12 a.m. EDT (0412 on Might 17 GMT).
The total lunar eclipse of Nov. 8 shall be seen throughout Asia, Australia, the Pacific Ocean and the Americas. It should start at 3:02 a.m. EST (0802 GMT) and final about 5 hours, 53 minutes, with totality lasting 1 hour, 24 minutes, based on NASA. It should peak at 6 a.m. EST (1100 GMT).
As a result of the moon’s orbit across the Earth is tilted, it doesn’t line up with Earth’s shadow each month and we do not need a lunar eclipse every month.
Photo voltaic eclipses of 2022
When the moon is in its “new” phase, it passing between the Earth and the sun, so the aspect dealing with the Earth seems darkish.
Often, the moon’s orbit strains up with the sun in such away that half or all the sun might be blocked by the moon, as seen from Earth. When the moon utterly blocks the sun’s disk, we see a total solar eclipse throughout the day, which is usually a actually awe-inspiring website. Different instances, the moon can solely partially block the sun in a partial solar eclipse.
The moon may even create a “ring of fireside” solar eclipse when it passes instantly in entrance the sun, however is at a degree in its orbit that’s too removed from Earth to totally cowl the sun’s disk. This leaves a hoop, or “annulus,” across the moon to create what is named an annular solar eclipse.
There are two solar eclipses in 2022: a partial solar eclipse on April 30 and a partial solar eclipse on Oct. 25.
The partial solar eclipse of April 30 was seen from components of the southeastern Pacific Ocean and southern South America. It started at 2:45 p.m. EDT (1845 GMT) and ended at 6:37 p.m. EDT (2237 GMT), based on NASA’s solar eclipse page (opens in new tab).
The partial solar eclipse of Oct. 25 shall be seen from components of Europe, northeast Africa, the Center East and western Asia. It should start at 4:58 a.m. EST (0858 GMT) and finish at 9:02 a.m. EST (1302 GMT).
