EarthSky | Schedar shines brightly at the Queen’s heart


The constellation Cassiopeia the Queen, with Schedar, its brightest star. Schedar is the star marked alpha (α). It’s on the backside proper while you see Cassiopeia as a W. And it’s on the higher left while you see her as an M. Picture through Sadalsuud / Wikimedia Commons.

Cassiopeia the Queen, a constellation of shiny stars within the northern hemisphere, is a well-loved fixture of fall and winter night skies.

Often known as Alpha (α) Cassiopeiae, Schedar is its brightest star. And with the assistance of a star map, this orange-colored star is straightforward to seek out and is usually utilized by stargazers to find the Andromeda Galaxy.

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Methods to discover Schedar

By the way in which, from mid-northern latitudes, Cassiopeia is circumpolar. Because of this, it circles endlessly across the north celestial pole, by no means (or not often, relying in your latitude) dipping under your horizon. Nonetheless, the perfect time to see Cassiopeia is throughout fall and winter evenings, since that’s when the constellation rides highest within the sky.

Principally, the intense stars of Cassiopeia hint out an M or W, relying on its place within the sky and your perspective. And Schedar, the brightest star in Cassiopeia, is positioned on the W’s bottom-right tip (or the M’s upper-left tip).

Star chart with stars in black on white and small red oblong for Andromeda.
A map of the constellation Cassiopeia the Queen. And right here, Cassiopeia appears to be like like a W, with Schedar (α Cassiopeiae) pointing in the direction of the Andromeda Galaxy, proven in pink on the backside of the map. Picture through IAU/ Sky & Telescope/ Wikimedia Commons.

Science of Schedar

The star Schedar is 228 light-years away and shines steadily at magnitude 2.2. Though skywatchers a few centuries in the past prompt that the star assorted in brightness, fashionable astronomers have discerned no fluctuations.

Moreover, Schedar is about 4 occasions the mass of our sun. However, Schedar is cooler than our sun. That’s as a result of it’s a red giant star. Plus, like all large stars, it rotates slowly on its axis. Thus, Schedar takes roughly 102 days to rotate as soon as, in distinction to about 25 days for our sun. Now that it’s within the late phases of stellar evolution, Schedar is about 45 occasions the sun’s diameter because of the enlargement of its outer layers.

The sky lore of Alpha Cassiopeiae

Though it’s brightest star within the constellation Cassiopeia the Queen, Schedar doesn’t have any implausible tales behind it. However, like all stars, it has its personal attention-grabbing historical past. Actually, the star’s title, Schedar, derives from the Arabic phrase for breast.

Section of antique globe with drawing of Greek-garbed woman in a chair, Schedar marked on her breast.
Upside-down Cassiopeia, as depicted on Mercator celestial globe in 1551. Picture through Harvard Map Assortment/ Wikimedia Commons.

By the way in which, Schedar’s place is: R.A. 00h 40m 30s, Dec. +56° 32′ 14″

Backside line: Schedar, the brightest star within the distinguished northern constellation Cassiopeia, is definitely seen a lot of the 12 months from northern latitudes.

Read more about Cassiopeia the Queen



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